Polio Day on March 3, 2024, marks a significant nationwide initiative to combat polio through a comprehensive Pulse Polio Immunization drive. On this occasion, a concerted effort will be made to administer the polio vaccine to children under the age of 5 across the country. The drive aims to bolster immunity among children and safeguard them against the debilitating effects of polio.
Polio, a disease with a historical presence dating back to ancient times, remains a persistent health concern. The illness, caused by the poliovirus, primarily affects the nervous system, potentially leading to paralysis. Transmission occurs through contaminated water or food, as well as contact with infected individuals. While many infected individuals may not exhibit symptoms, those affected may experience flu-like manifestations such as fever, headache, muscle ache, and sore throat. In severe cases, polio can progress to intense pain, muscle weakness, and paralysis, particularly in the limbs.
Dr. Saurabh Khanna, Lead Consultant in Paediatric & Neonatology at C K Birla Hospital, Gurgaon, emphasizes the critical nature of polio prevention: “Polio is caused by the poliovirus and typically spreads through contaminated food, water, or contact with an infected person. The virus attacks the nervous system, potentially leading to paralysis, and in severe cases, it can be fatal.”
The upcoming Pulse Polio Immunization drive underscores the importance of proactive immunization efforts. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), children should receive four doses of the polio vaccine at specific intervals during infancy and early childhood. By adhering to this vaccination schedule, children can develop robust immunity against poliovirus and reduce the risk of infection and its associated complications.
Preparations for the nationwide immunization drive are well underway, with health authorities across various states setting up thousands of polio booths and conducting volunteer training sessions. This collaborative effort underscores the commitment to ensuring widespread vaccine coverage and protecting children from the threat of polio.
As we observe Polio Day on March 3, 2024, let us reaffirm our collective resolve to eradicate polio from our communities. By prioritizing immunization and raising awareness about the benefits of the polio vaccine, we can pave the way for a healthier and polio-free future for our children.
